If you’re planning to become a pilot in India, clearing the DGCA exams is a must. Understanding the right syllabus and using the best books can make all the difference. This guide covers the updated DGCA exam syllabus, top books for each subject, and expert study tips for student pilots.
What is the DGCA Exam?
The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) conducts written theory exams for pilot licenses in India, including Private Pilot License (PPL) and Commercial Pilot License (CPL).
To learn more about the exam pattern and eligibility, see our DGCA Exam Guide.
DGCA Exam Syllabus – Subject-wise Overview
DGCA pilot exams cover the following core subjects:
- Air Navigation
- Aviation Meteorology
- Air Regulations
- Technical General
- Technical Specific (Aircraft Type)
- Radio Telephony (RTR)*
*RTR is conducted by WPC, Ministry of Communications, but is essential for a DGCA license.
For detailed eligibility and the exam process, read our Pilot Training FAQ.
Subject-wise DGCA Syllabus Outline
Air Navigation
- General Navigation, Radio Navigation, Flight Planning, Time & Distance, Use of Charts, Instruments
Aviation Meteorology
- Weather Theory, Pressure Systems, Clouds, Wind, Reading METAR/TAF, Aviation Weather Codes
Air Regulations
- International and Indian aviation rules, ICAO, DGCA regulations, Licensing, Airspace, ATC procedures
Technical General
- Aircraft systems, Propulsion, Flight Instruments, Hydraulics, Electricals, Emergency Systems
Technical Specific
- Systems, limitations, and performance for the exact aircraft type you train on
Radio Telephony (RTR)
- Radio procedures, distress signals, phraseology, and practical exam (for CPL/PPL)
For more on license types, see Commercial Pilot License Guide.
Best Books for DGCA Pilot Exam Preparation (2025)
Air Navigation
- Oxford ATPL Air Navigation (Part 1 & 2)
- Trevor Thom – The Air Pilot’s Manual (Volume 5)
Aviation Meteorology
- Oxford ATPL Meteorology
- I.C. Joshi – Aviation Meteorology (DGCA recommended)
Air Regulations
- Air Regulations by Wing Commander R.K. Bali
- ICAO Annexes (available online)
Technical General
- Trevor Thom – The Air Pilot’s Manual (Volumes 1–4)
- Oxford ATPL Technical General
Technical Specific
- Manufacturer’s Aircraft Manual (as per your flying school)
- School-supplied notes (ask your instructor)
RTR (Radio Telephony)
- Radio Telephony Manual by WPC (Ministry of Communications)
- RTR question banks (available from school or online stores)
For a full guide to pilot training costs and where to buy these books, check Pilot Training Cost in India.
Where to Buy DGCA Books
- Online bookstores: Amazon, Flipkart, Pilot18, MyPilotStore
- Flying school libraries
- Aviation book shops at major Indian airports
- ICAO/official publications
Study Tips for DGCA Exams
- Make a study plan for each subject and stick to it
- Use latest editions of recommended books
- Practice previous year DGCA question papers (available from coaching institutes)
- Join pilot WhatsApp/Telegram groups for peer support and notes
- Attend ground classes at a reputed flying school for the latest syllabus updates
For extra support, see our Pilot Training FAQ.
FAQs about DGCA Exam Syllabus & Books
Is the DGCA syllabus updated every year?
Small changes happen often, so always check with your flying school or the DGCA website.
Are foreign ATPL books useful for DGCA exams?
Yes, especially for Navigation and Meteorology. But always cross-check with DGCA’s official syllabus.
Do I need all books or just notes?
Books give a deeper understanding; notes help for last-minute revision. Use both for best results.
Where can I find latest DGCA question banks?
Ask your flying school or check online pilot forums and DGCA exam prep sites.
Is RTR mandatory for all pilots?
Yes, for those applying for CPL or PPL in India.
Conclusion and Next Steps
The right DGCA exam books and understanding the full syllabus are key to passing your pilot exams in India. Buy recommended books, make a study plan, and consult your instructors for updates.
For a detailed breakdown of the pilot journey, read our Pilot Training FAQ and Commercial Pilot License Guide.
Ready to start your pilot studies? Organize your study material and get set to ace your DGCA exams!
Disclaimer:
This article is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or regulatory advice. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, applicants are advised to refer to the official DGCA Pariksha portal and consult authorized professionals or aviation training institutions for guidance tailored to their specific cases. Wing Path and the authors are not responsible for any outcomes resulting from misinterpretation or misapplication of the information provided.
