India’s aviation sector offers structured pathways for aspiring pilots, governed by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
Here’s a breakdown of the key licenses and their purposes:
Student Pilot License (SPL)
The starting point for all pilots, allowing trainees to fly light aircraft under supervision.
- Minimum Age: 16 years
- Requirements: Class 2 Medical Certificate, basic written exams
Private Pilot License (PPL)
For non-commercial flying (personal/recreational use)
- Minimum Age: 17 years
- Training: 40–50 flight hours, including solo flights.
Commercial Pilot License (CPL)
Enables paid flying roles (airlines, charters, cargo)
- Minimum Age: 18 years
- Training: 200+ flight hours, advanced exams, and Class 1 Medical Certificate.
Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL)
The highest certification for commanding commercial airlines.
- Minimum Age: 21 years
- Experience: 1,500+ flight hours (500 as Pilot-in-Command).
Multi-Crew Pilot License (MPL)
Specialized training for airline crew operations, focusing on simulators and teamwork.
- Minimum Age: 17 years
- Pathway: Direct entry into airline roles post-training.
Flight Instructor Rating (FIR)
Certifies pilots to train students at flying schools.
- Requirements: 500+ flight hours (aircraft) or 250+ (helicopters).
Remote Pilot License (RPL)
For operating drones commercially (e.g., surveying, photography).
- Training: DGCA-approved courses, practical assessments.
Career Pathways
Pilots typically progress from SPL → PPL → CPL → ATPL, with options to specialize in instructing (FIR) or drones (RPL). Salaries for commercial pilots range from ₹3.5–12 lakh/month, depending on experience and airline.
The DGCA ensures all licenses meet global safety standards, making India’s aviation sector both rigorous and rewarding for aspiring aviators
Disclaimer:
This article is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or regulatory advice. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, applicants are advised to refer to the official DGCA Pariksha portal and consult authorized professionals or aviation training institutions for guidance tailored to their specific cases. Wing Path and the authors are not responsible for any outcomes resulting from misinterpretation or misapplication of the information provided.
